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Stone Maison Centrale lettering above the arched entrance of Hoa Lo Prison in Hanoi
HALF DAY · MODERN HISTORY

Hanoi War Sites Private Walking Tour (Half Day)

Vietnam's twentieth century, told on foot: a colonial prison that became the Hanoi Hilton, and a museum courtyard full of the aircraft that were shot down over this city.

DurationHalf day
Starts09:00 or 14:00
Meeting pointYour hotel, Old Quarter area
Mon & FriFrench Quarter route instead of the museum
GroupPrivate — your party only
Guiding feeFree

What the walk covers

Hanoi does not hide its wars. This route takes the two places where that history is most concentrated, and a guide young enough that the wars are family history rather than memory — which is its own kind of perspective.

Highlights

  • Hoa Lo Prison, the colonial jail nicknamed the Hanoi Hilton
  • The Military History Museum and its courtyard of tanks, guns and aircraft
  • On Mondays and Fridays, the French Quarter route instead
  • The French, American and Chinese conflicts explained in sequence
  • Hanoi from the point of view of someone who grew up here

Itinerary

The walk starts at 9:00 AM or 2:00 PM from your hotel. Which version you get depends on the day of the week.

Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday, Sunday — the museum route

The Military History Museum on Dien Bien Phu street covers the French and American wars and the border conflicts with China. Inside there are photographs and objects; outside there are tanks, artillery and aircraft parked on the grass, which is what most visitors remember.

Then Hoa Lo Prison. The French built it for Vietnamese political prisoners; American pilots held there later gave it the sardonic name Hanoi Hilton. Most of the building was demolished in 1996 to make way for the tower block that now stands over it, but the southern corner was kept as a memorial. You can see the original cells with their leg irons, and bilingual displays covering conditions under the colonial administration.

Yellow street facade of Hoa Lo Prison with its Maison Centrale doorway
Wreckage of a downed aircraft piled into a monument in a Hanoi park

Monday and Friday — the French Quarter route

When the museum is closed the route shifts to the colonial city: St Joseph's Cathedral, Hoan Kiem Lake, then Le Thach street with the State Bank building at the end of it. Turning onto Ngo Quyen you pass the Government Guesthouse, once the residence of the Governor of Tonkin.

Twin stone towers of St Joseph's Cathedral in the centre of Hanoi

Opposite is the small park with the statue of Ly Thai To, where the cyclo drivers wait — hop on if you have had enough walking. Next to it stands the Sofitel Metropole, built in 1901 and one of only three five-star hotels in Asia over a century old. There is the option of a drink there or at the Press Club on Ly Dao Thanh, then the Opera House to finish.

What is included, and what is not

IncludedNot included
An English-speaking student guide for the whole walkEntrance tickets to museums and sites
Route planning and hotel pick-upFood, drinks and snacks along the way
Confirmation by email before the dayTaxis, ride-hailing or any transport
Your personal expenses, and your guide's share of tickets and meals
Our guides are student volunteers and will never ask you for a fee. Guests are expected to cover the guide's entrance tickets, food and transport when those come up during the walk.

Changes, cancellation and weather

If you cannot make the walk, tell us at least three hours before the departure time so we can let your guide know and offer the slot to someone else.

If weather or an unexpected closure affects a route after it has started, we may change the itinerary for everyone's safety. Where there is more than one sensible option, your guide will ask you before deciding.

Before you set off

  • Tell us the ages of anyone in your group when you book, so the guide can set the right pace.
  • Wear shoes you can walk several kilometres in, and cover shoulders and knees if pagodas or the Mausoleum are on the route.
  • Photographs taken on the walk may be used in club promotion. If you would rather they were not, say so in the booking and we will not use them.

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Frequently asked questions

Is this tour suitable for children?
Hoa Lo is grim in places. Children over about ten usually handle it; below that, ask us and we will suggest another route.
Which day should I book?
Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday or Sunday if you want the Military History Museum. Monday and Friday give you the French Quarter version instead.
Are the museums free?
No, both charge a modest entrance fee, which you pay for yourself and for your guide.
How long inside each site?
About an hour at the museum and forty-five minutes at Hoa Lo, plus the walking between them.

See also